By; David Tetteh Emaahi Image of the President of Ghana; John Dramani Mahama When a nation contemplates rewriting parts of its foundational law, the ripple effects touch every layer of society, none more profoundly than the younger generation. The government of Ghana's recent endorsement of the Constitutional Review Committee's recommendations, leading up to the anticipated 2027 national referendum, brings forward structural changes that go far beyond political shorthand. For Ghana’s youth and the nation as a whole, these proposed amendments present a mix of unprecedented structural opportunities and serious questions about political accountability. Opening Doors: Direct Youth Empowerment and Representation Among the most compelling elements of the reform package for the Ghanaian young people is the deliberate push for inclusive political architecture: Lowering Presidential Age Eligibility: By proposing a reduction in the minimum age to ...
By David Emaahi Tetteh
LONDON, UK ; The British government has taken a landmark step toward fulfilling a long-standing pledge by officially publishing the long-awaited draft Conversion Practices Bill. If passed into law, the legislation will criminalize pseudo-scientific and abusive interventions aimed at forcibly changing or suppressing an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity across England and Wales.
Under the newly unveiled draft legislation, individuals found guilty of conducting these discredited practices face an unlimited fine, a custodial sentence of up to five years in prison, or both.
Closing Legal Loopholes
While many violent acts associated with identity suppression are technically covered under existing assault or harassment laws, ministers highlighted that current legal frameworks contain significant loopholes that perpetrators exploit to escape justice.
The new bill establishes a specific criminal offense for carrying out an “abusive conversion practice.” According to government documents, the legislation is designed to protect vulnerable LGBT+ individuals from an array of physical and psychological abuses, which survivors have recounted as ranging from verbal threats, economic coercion, and manipulation to forced prayers and exorcisms.
Equally significant is the bill’s extraterritorial reach. It will explicitly make it a criminal offense for a UK national or resident to encourage, assist, or transport a person overseas to undergo conversion practices outside of England and Wales.
Pre-Emptive Civil Protections
In a move modeled after existing safeguards for forced marriage and female genital mutilation (FGM), the bill introduces Conversion Practice Protection Orders (CPPOs).
These civil orders will allow family or criminal courts to intervene proactively, protecting at-risk individuals and stopping the abuse before it happens. Breaching a CPPO will carry independent criminal penalties.
The Fine Balance: Free Speech and Healthcare Safeguards
Recognizing the sensitive intersections with religious freedom, parenting, and professional therapy, the government has set a remarkably high threshold for criminality.
The draft bill explicitly states that it does not seek to criminalize:
Expressions of Belief: The law will not punish people for expressing traditional or personal beliefs regarding gender identity and sexual orientation.
Open Conversations: Non-directive, supportive parenting and explorative conversations about identity remain completely legal.
Legitimate Healthcare: Medical professionals, therapists, and counsellors are explicitly exempted, ensuring they can continue to provide clinical support and host free, open dialogues with patients without fear of prosecution.
For a criminal conviction to occur, the conduct must be proven to be intentionally abusive and result in serious physical or mental harm, or severe alarm and distress that disrupts the victim’s daily life.
Reaction from Campaigners
The publication has drawn strong reactions from advocacy groups who have fought for a ban for nearly a decade.
Simon Blake, Chief Executive of the prominent LGBT+ rights group Stonewall, hailed the draft bill as a “historic and long overdue step,” adding that lives have been ruined by these practices and that their legality in the UK has been a major injustice.
Conversely, free-speech advocacy groups have raised cautionary flags, urging lawmakers to ensure the final text does not inadvertently penalize parents or medical professionals engaging with children experiencing gender distress.
What Happens Next?
The draft bill is now heading into a phase of rigorous pre-legislative scrutiny by a joint committee of parliamentarians and key stakeholders. This process is intended to iron out definitions and close potential loopholes before the bill is formally introduced into Parliament for a final vote.
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